POWERTRAIN / ROTOR / GENERATOR

Wind technology

Explore the relationship between rotor behaviour, mechanical powertrains and synchronous generation.

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01 / Wind technology

Variable rotor speed. Synchronous generation.

Some synchronous drivetrain architectures allow rotor speed to vary while the generator maintains a speed linked to grid frequency. Published designs use combinations of mechanical gearing, hydraulic systems and control equipment to achieve this.

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02 / Wind technology

Turbine platform considerations

Rotor geometry, machine rating and drivetrain architecture must be assessed together. Rotor selection depends on the wind conditions, loads and operating requirements of the site.

  • Rotor geometry and site conditions
  • Machine rating and drivetrain loads
  • Operating and control requirements
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03 / Wind technology

Managing loads through the drivetrain

Torque limitation is central to the architecture. The gearbox and hydraulic system manage the relationship between rotor input and generator loading. The low-variable-speed extension broadens the operating range, with particular relevance to lower-wind applications.

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04 / Wind technology

Scaling wind technology

Moving from a prototype or mid-size platform to a larger turbine requires design work, validation and a site-specific connection assessment. Published development proposals should be read alongside the available operational evidence.

Sources & further readingSource reference